Author Archives: tricialathrop

I AM the Bread of Life

Day 37 of 49

When they found him on the other side of the sea, they said to him, “Rabbi, when did you come here?” 

26 Jesus answered them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you are seeking me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate your fill of the loaves. 

27 Do not work for the food that perishes, but for the food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you. For on him God the Father has set his seal.” 

28 Then they said to him, “What must we do, to be doing the works of God?” 

29 Jesus answered them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent.” 

30 So they said to him, “Then what sign do you do, that we may see and believe you? What work do you perform? 

31 Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’ ” 

32 Jesus then said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but my Father gives you the true bread from heaven. 

33 For the bread of God is he who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.” 

34 They said to him, “Sir, give us this bread always.” 

35 Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst. 

36 But I said to you that you have seen me and yet do not believe. 

37 All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never cast out. 

38 For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will but the will of him who sent me. 

39 And this is the will of him who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that he has given me, but raise it up on the last day. 

40 For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him should have eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day.” 

41 So the Jews grumbled about him, because he said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven.” 

Jn 6:25–41.

This is the first of the I AM names of Christ, letting us know that he is essential to our spiritual well being, providing all our needs, and sacrificing himself so that we can walk in relationship with God.

The Greek artos and the Hebrew lechem both mean a food made from grain. In Scripture the word can take on symbolic meanings such as: nourishment, provision, or doctrine. It not only provided daily sustenance, but also played a part in the Hebrew festivals and sacrifices.

The Table of Showbread in the Tabernacle and the Temple held twelve loaves of bread signifying the twelve tribes of Israel. The priests, and only the priests, ate this bread every Friday before a new set of loaves was placed on the table. 

Most sacrifices included a bread offering in addition to the animal sacrifice.  

An interesting note: Bethlehem means house of bread. That is just another one of God’s connections throughout Scripture, identifying Christ as the Messiah.

Today, bread is just a part of our meal, and usually carbs to be avoided. In the first century and today in poorer nations, bread provides a means to survive. It fuels the body to do what must be done. One can survive on bread and water.

I taught with a woman who escaped from behind the Berlin Wall. She gave a devotional one day about bread and its part in her survival. They did not have much to eat and looked forward to a daily ration of hard brown bread. Her hunger made it more delicious than cake. 

Prior to Jesus calling himself the Bread of Life, he fed 5000 people with five loaves and two fish (John 6:1-15). What does this reveal about Jesus as the one sent from God? It showed his power over the elements and nature. It proved that he was able to provide what was needed. It showed his concern for the people.

The OT has some parallels.

  • God gave the people manna in the wilderness. (Ex16:12-26)
  • God multiplied the oil for a woman whose husband left her in debt, enough to provide for her family. (2 Ki 4:1-7)
  • God multiplied the bread and oil for a widow and her son who hosted Elijah until the famine ended in Israel. (1 Ki 17:12-16)

After this event, many people began to call him “The Prophet” who was to come…not sure if they were speaking of the one to come before the Messiah or the Messiah. They wanted to make him king, by force if necessary.

The people sought Jesus for more bread. They did not see him walk on water (Jn 6:16-24), but they followed the route the disciples had taken. After the people found Jesus, they asked him how and when he had come.

They sought more signs and an easy life with their bread provided for them. They wanted him to prove himself and used Moses as the example. They asked the right question, “What must we do, to be doing the works of God?”, but their motives were questionable. Did they really want to know? Did they think they would get more bread? Did they think they’d be able to have a share of the power?

Jesus answered the question: “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent.” 

The one who God sent stood among them, they had seen the multiplication of bread, they had heard by this time of the water turned to wine, the nobleman’s son healed from afar, the paralytic healed at Bethsaida, and probably heard about the walking on water…and they asked for more proof.

Jesus corrected their misconception, Moses did not give them the bread, God did. That bread only provided for their daily lives, the people in the wilderness eventually died.

But in front of them stood the Bread of Life, the true bread from heaven. Jesus, as the Bread of Life, would provide eternal life to those who believed. He made several promises about believing in him: no hunger, no thirst, never cast out, raised up on the last day, and eternal life. 

  • Comparison of manna and Jesus:
    • Both came from God
    • Both were under-appreciated (people complained about manna and Jesus)
    • Manna satisfied for a day
    • Jesus provides eternal life
    • Manna was a sign that Yahweh was the Lord God
    • Jesus provided signs that he was the One sent from God
    • Manna was white, Jesus was pure
    • Manna spoiled and Jesus was never tainted by the world

Jesus also made some comments about his relationship to the Father. He did not come to do his own will, but the will of the Father. The will of God, Jesus would not lose anything of what God had given him and all that God gives to him will come to him. God promised that anyone who looked on the Son and believed would have eternal life. 

Jesus referred to God as “My Father”. This is a very intimate relationship, indicating submission to the Father, but also he came in the name and authority of the Father. Jesus walked in obedience to the Father.

The people of the day did not think of God as Father, they considered Moses or Abraham their father. Jesus introduced them to a new way of thinking about their relationship with God. Moses and Abraham could not make any demands of them, but a Living God, the Father…that relationship required obedience.

In John 6:41-51 we find the people’s response. They did not like what they heard. Their immediate response was confusion, after all, they knew his parents. Some of them had watched him grow up. 

Jesus expected some to refuse to believe in him. He acknowledged that it was only through the work of God that anyone could believe in Jesus.

We don’t want to respond as the Israelites did to manna, nor the Jews to Jesus.

We don’t want to grumble that it’s not good enough.

We don’t want to consider ourselves self-sufficient, not needing a Savior.

We do want to be submitted and dependent on God for all of our needs, physical and spiritual.

Because Jesus said “I AM the Bread of Life”

  • I have_________________
  • I can_______________
  • I will (I will try to; I hope to)________________
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Before Abraham was, I AM

Day 37 of 49

The Jews answered him, “Are we not right in saying that you are a Samaritan and have a demon?” 

49 Jesus answered, “I do not have a demon, but I honor my Father, and you dishonor me. 

50 Yet I do not seek my own glory; there is One who seeks it, and he is the judge. 

51 Truly, truly, I say to you, if anyone keeps my word, he will never see death.” 

52 The Jews said to him, “Now we know that you have a demon! Abraham died, as did the prophets, yet you say, ‘If anyone keeps my word, he will never taste death.’ 

53 Are you greater than our father Abraham, who died? And the prophets died! Who do you make yourself out to be?” 

54 Jesus answered, “If I glorify myself, my glory is nothing. It is my Father who glorifies me, of whom you say, ‘He is our God.’ 

55 But you have not known him. I know him. If I were to say that I do not know him, I would be a liar like you, but I do know him and I keep his word. 

56 Your father Abraham rejoiced that he would see my day. He saw it and was glad.” 

57 So the Jews said to him, “You are not yet fifty years old, and have you seen Abraham?” 

58 Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I am.” 

59 So they picked up stones to throw at him, but Jesus hid himself and went out of the temple. 

Jn 8:48–59.

John introduced Jesus as the one who not only existed with God from the beginning, but was God. Jesus came to make God known to those who had never seen God. He came to those who should have known him, but they did not recognize him (Jn 1:1-12).

John the Baptist gave witness to Jesus as the Lamb of God, “who takes away the sins of the world” (John 1:29) and that Jesus was the Son of God (Jn 1:34).

John 8:31-47 is a continuance of the discussion about the identity of Jesus. The audience at the Temple included those who believed in him, those who doubted, and those who were out to destroy him.

Not knowing they were slaves to sin, they saw themselves as children of Abraham, living under the blessing and righteousness of God. Blinded to their need of a deliverer, they did not recognize him as the one who could set them free from sin (Jn 8:36).

Jesus continued to correct their perception of their own identity. They thought that because they were Jewish, they would always be blessed by God, regardless of how they acted. They felt they had the right to righteousness because they were the children of Abraham. Jesus brought their attention to their actions, words, and lack of belief to point out that they were not aligning themselves with God, but with the devil, the father of lies.

Probably the key question in John 8:48-59 is “Who do you think you are?” The Jews didn’t believe he was who he said he was and accused him of being demon possessed or a Samaritan…which in the Hebrew mindset were equivalent. They accused him of being the exact opposite of his real identity, I AM and the only man without sin, the Son of David.

When he answered their question truthfully, “Before Abraham was, I AM”, they picked up stones to stone him for claiming to be God.

I sometimes question how I would have responded had I been there. We live on this side of the cross and have insight  people of the day did not possess. The prophesies and signs all pointed to his identity, but would I have seen it? 

Just as it is today, God is the one who draws us to himself. “Whoever is of God hears the words of God” (Jn 8:47)

Jesus honored God in his words and actions. He spoke what he heard from his Father, he acted as his Father desired. 

Our lives reflect on our relationship with God and Jesus Christ. Those who don’t believe are watching us, to see if our words and deeds match our witness on the identity of Christ. 

Does our life match our witness? 

Do we live a Christ-centered life?

Do we obey the Lord in thought, word, and action?

Do we walk in the fear of the Lord?

Do we highly regard the Lord?

Do we walk with integrity in all aspects of our life?

Or do we bless God, but curse the people around us?

What does Jesus as I AM mean to us?

  • As God, he is all we need, always for us, and ever with us.
  • He is God wrapped up in one man, revealing the nature and work of God.
  • He demonstrated the love of God, suffering humiliation and death so that we can know and be in relationship with God.

Lord, you are, you have always been, you always will be. Thank you for caring about each one of us, reaching out to where we are and drawing us to your presence.  

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made. In him was life, and the life was the light of men. 

 Jn 1:1–4.

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Names of Christ

Day 36 of 49

The Bible is the redemptive story of God’s love. It begins and ends in a garden with God’s creation in perfect fellowship with him. And in the middle, we find humanity’s struggle to regain the lost relationship with God, only to discover that the only way back to God is through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

God gave promises concerning the coming of Jesus Christ. But when he came, some did not recognize him. Some did and rejoiced at his coming. And some saw all the signs and decided that this Messiah did not match what they wanted him to be, so they denied him and pushed to have him crucified.

But what were some of the names given to Christ before he was born?

The seed of woman-

I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel.” 

Ge 3:15.

A prophet like Moses-

“The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your brothers—it is to him you shall listen— 

 Dt 18:15.

The Son of God-

The Lord said to me, “You are my Son; today I have begotten you. 

Ps 2:7.

The Chief Cornerstone

The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. 

Ps 118:22.

Immanuel: God With Us-

Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. 

 Is 7:14.

The Root of Jesse

There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, 

and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit. 

And the Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, 

the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, 

the Spirit of counsel and might, 

the Spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord. 

And his delight shall be in the fear of the Lord. 

Is 11:1–3.

A Man of Sorrows

For he grew up before him like a young plant, 

and like a root out of dry ground; 

he had no form or majesty that we should look at him, 

and no beauty that we should desire him. 

He was despised and rejected by men, 

a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief; 

and as one from whom men hide their faces 

he was despised, and we esteemed him not. 

Is 53:2–3.

A Righteous Branch

“Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land. 

 Jer 23:5.

The Son of Man

“I saw in the night visions, and behold, with the clouds of heaven 

there came one like a son of man, and he came to the Ancient of Days 

and was presented before him. 

And to him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom one that shall not be destroyed. 

Dan 7:13–14.

The King of Israel

Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! 

Shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem! 

Behold, your king is coming to you; righteous and having salvation is he, humble and mounted on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey. 

Zec 9:9.

The Sun of Righteousness with healing in its wings

But for you who fear my name, the sun of righteousness shall rise with healing in its wings. You shall go out leaping like calves from the stall. 

 Mal 4:2.

Son of David

The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. 

 Mt 1:1.

King of the Jews

“Where is he who has been born king of the Jews? For we saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him.” 

 Mt 2:2.

Which of these names means more to you today?

For me, it depends on who I need him to be? Sometimes I need the healing in his wings. Sometimes I need to just acknowledge him as king. 

I am ever so grateful that he is Immanuel, God with us…always. 

Lord, thank you for your promise of redemption that flows through your word. Thank you that you are always with me. Thank you for always being what I need, each and every moment of the day. Help me to see you more clearly.

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Who Do You Say I Am?

Day 35 of 49

Fill in this blank: Jesus ____________.

Did you fill it with a noun? Jesus, the Son of God, Jesus, My Redeemer, Jesus, the Messiah, Jesus, the Alpha and Omega, Jesus, the Lamb of God.

Or with a verb: Jesus heals. Jesus delivers. Jesus saves. Jesus died and rose again.

The people who lived in Judea when Jesus walked physically on the earth wondered about his identity. Opinions ranged from the promised Messiah to Beelzebub. What an individual believed about him determined their response to him. 

Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” 

14 And they said, “Some say John the Baptist, others say Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.” 

15 He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” 

16 Simon Peter replied, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” 

17 And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. 

18 And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. 

19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.” 

20 Then he strictly charged the disciples to tell no one that he was the Christ. 

Mt 16:13–20.

It’s interesting that Jesus begins by asking them what others say about him. This occurs later in his ministry. The disciples walked with him for almost three years. They’ve witnessed multiple miracles of healing and deliverance. They’ve heard his words spoken with authority. They’ve seen how he ministered to the hurting with grace.

They’ve listened to the opinions of others.

Some say John the Baptist. John had a powerful ministry and would have been fresh in everyone’s mind. Herod believed Jesus was John the Baptist (Mt 14:2). 

Some said Elijah. Even today at a seder meal, a chair is saved for Elijah. 

“Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes. And he will turn the hearts of fathers to their children and the hearts of children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the land with a decree of utter destruction.” 

Mal 4:5–6.

Others say Jeremiah or one of the prophets. They believed he spoke with the authority of the prophets and a similar message of repentance. 

When Jesus asked what the disciples thought about his identity, Peter jumped in, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”

Jesus then said that Peter received this revelation because God revealed it to him. Peter’s statement of faith did not keep him from faltering in his faith, acting foolishly, or denying Christ. However, God remained faithful to Peter, and his faith and confidence in Jesus Christ grew and developed over time.

Like Peter, we came to know Jesus Christ, not because of our actions, but because God gave us his grace. We are a work in progress, still learning and growing in our faith. We may falter in our faith, act foolishly, or deny Christ and depend on our own resources…but God is faithful and will continue to draw us back to his way.

As we reach out to others with the hope that is available in Christ, remember, it is God’s grace that will bring them to life. 

And you were dead in the trespasses and sins 

2 in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— 

3 among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind. 

4 But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, 

5 even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved— 

6 and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, 

7 so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. 

8 For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, 

9 not a result of works, so that no one may boast. 

10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. 

Eph 2:1–10.

Lord, thank you for your salvation that you gave through Jesus Christ. Help me to walk faithfully as you lead. Help me to be transparent when I fail. Thank you for not giving up on me.

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Parable of the Sower

This is one of the few parables that includes the explanation. But during Jesus’ ministry, only the disciples received the explanation. All others were left to consider what Jesus meant. Who was the sower? What was the seed? How did their lives match up with the three conditions given? Were they withering or thriving?

Today I’m not going to make any comments on the passage. Read it. Pray for eyes to see and ears to hear so that you can understand what the Lord is saying to you.

The Parable:

And he told them many things in parables, saying: “A sower went out to sow. 

4 And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. 

5 Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, 

6 but when the sun rose they were scorched. And since they had no root, they withered away. 

7 Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. 

8 Other seeds fell on good soil and produced grain, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. 

9 He who has ears, let him hear.” 

The Explanation:

18 “Hear then the parable of the sower: 

19 When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart. This is what was sown along the path. 

20 As for what was sown on rocky ground, this is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy, 

21 yet he has no root in himself, but endures for a while, and when tribulation or persecution arises on account of the word, immediately he falls away. 

22 As for what was sown among thorns, this is the one who hears the word, but the cares of the world and the deceitfulness of riches choke the word, and it proves unfruitful. 

23 As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it. He indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty.” 

Mt 13:3–9, 18-23.

Lord, open my eyes and my ears so that I can perceive the truths that are in your word.

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Hired Laborers

Day 33 of 49

The Kingdom of God

Have you ever been in a situation where you worked so hard and then someone came late, didn’t work as hard but got the same credit? 

We have a sense of fairness in us that says, the one who works harder should get more pay than the one who doesn’t work as hard. So at first glance this parable of the hired workers can cause us to wonder about God’s fairness. 

“For the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. 

2 After agreeing with the laborers for a denarius a day, he sent them into his vineyard. 

3 And going out about the third hour he saw others standing idle in the marketplace, 

4 and to them he said, ‘You go into the vineyard too, and whatever is right I will give you.’ 

5 So they went. Going out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour, he did the same. 

6 And about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing. And he said to them, ‘Why do you stand here idle all day?’ 

7 They said to him, ‘Because no one has hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You go into the vineyard too.’ 

8 And when evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the laborers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last, up to the first.’ 

9 And when those hired about the eleventh hour came, each of them received a denarius. 

10 Now when those hired first came, they thought they would receive more, but each of them also received a denarius. 

11 And on receiving it they grumbled at the master of the house, 

12 saying, ‘These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.’ 

13 But he replied to one of them, ‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me for a denarius? 

14 Take what belongs to you and go. I choose to give to this last worker as I give to you. 

15 Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or do you begrudge my generosity?’ 

16 So the last will be first, and the first last.” 

Mt 20:1–17.

The characters: The master of the house who hires laborers, laborers hired in the morning to be paid a denarius for the day, laborers hired at 9 am, to be paid whatever is right, laborers hired at noon and 3 pm, to be paid whatever is right, and laborers hired at 5 pm.

A denarius was standard pay for a day of work. The first workers agreed to work for a denarius, a fair pay. Each group hired after that thought their pay would be a fraction of the denarius. But at the end of the day, they all get a day’s pay.

Owners of the vineyards and farmers needed more help at certain times of the year. Men needed jobs to provide the daily necessities for their family.

If a man could not find work, his family did not eat. The Law commanded that those who hired day workers paid them their wages each day and did not hold onto it. 

“You shall not oppress a hired worker who is poor and needy, whether he is one of your brothers or one of the sojourners who are in your land within your towns. 

You shall give him his wages on the same day, before the sun sets (for he is poor and counts on it), lest he cry against you to the Lord, and you be guilty of sin. 

Dt 24:14–15.

The wages of a hired worker shall not remain with you all night until the morning. 

 Le 19:13.

The first workers knew from early in the morning that their family would be provided for that day. Not only that, if the worker did a good job, it is likely that he would have a job throughout the crunch time, job security.

As the workers came on later in the day, they knew they were getting some provision for their families, they might have to sacrifice because it was not a full days pay, but there was hope for future employment. 

The final group spent the whole day worrying about their family. What would they do if they didn’t find work? 

At the end of the work day, the master paid his workers. He began with the ones hired at the last hour. Imagine their joy at receiving a denarius, all the worry of the day gone in an instant.

Those hired first watched each worker receiving a denarius and begin to expect that they would receive more, after all they worked all day, in the heat of the day. They complained about their pay, even though it was what they had agreed to. 

His reply let them know that he could do whatever he wanted to with his money, and he chose to be generous to those who came later. 

There is an implication that after they complained, they were not invited back to work the next day. He told them to “Take what is yours, and go.” 

The Jews knew from the time of Moses that they were God’s chosen people. They had his word, his promises and the stories of how God came through for them over and over. All their lives they had the opportunity to learn about God.

Gentiles did not have the same heritage. They did not have the promises, his word, or stories of God’s intervention in their lives. They were without hope (Eph 2:12). 

And yet, God chose to grant them forgiveness and repentance that leads to the same promise of eternal life he gave to the Jews…and they rejoiced greatly (Acts 11:18).

I became a Christian as a child. I grew up with the security that God loves me, that Jesus died for me and that I have a place for eternity. There were choices I made as a believer that freed me from regrets later in life. I am grateful for God’s early intervention in my life. 

Those who become Christian as adults didn’t have that same security. But they can have great joy because God has forgiven those decisions they made that caused great regrets.  

Lord, thank you for reaching out to me and assuring me of your love and care. Thank you for providing a means that I can hope in you for my future. Give me a heart to rejoice when you bless others. 

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Ten Virgins Wait for the Bridegroom

Day 32 of 49

The Kingdom of God

Weddings today can be great extravaganzas. They take lots of planning, sometimes those involved get stressed out, and we’ve all heard the stories of bridezillas. 

Weddings bring friends and families together. It’s a time to celebrate the creation of a new family unit. Hopefully the day is filled with joy and laughter and not too much drama. 

First century Jewish wedding celebrations lasted a whole week. Community and family came together to rejoice with the couple.

The wedding began with the betrothal. The promises made at the betrothal could only be broken through divorce. After the ceremony, the groom returned home to his father’s house and prepared the a place for his bride. Only when the place was prepared and the father approved, would the groom go and bring the bride to his place for the wedding and celebration.

Families lived together in an insula. The mother and father lived in the main rooms. When a son married, he would build or fix up an extension to the insula where he and his wife would live. These rooms surrounded a central courtyard where life’s activities like cooking and cleaning, or getting together for songs and stories took place. 

While the groom worked on the home for his bride, wedding invitations went out. They didn’t have a specific date or time, because it totally depended on the house being prepared for the bride. The people in the community had a general idea when it would take place because of progress on the house and the preparations for the celebration. 

When the time came, servants would go out to the invited guests letting them know the party was starting. The groom would go and get the bride, who knew the time was near and so constantly watched and prepared for her groom. 

“Then the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went to meet the bridegroom. 

2 Five of them were foolish, and five were wise. 

3 For when the foolish took their lamps, they took no oil with them, 

4 but the wise took flasks of oil with their lamps. 

5 As the bridegroom was delayed, they all became drowsy and slept. 

6 But at midnight there was a cry, ‘Here is the bridegroom! Come out to meet him.’ 

7 Then all those virgins rose and trimmed their lamps. 

8 And the foolish said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.’ 

9 But the wise answered, saying, ‘Since there will not be enough for us and for you, go rather to the dealers and buy for yourselves.’ 

10 And while they were going to buy, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went in with him to the marriage feast, and the door was shut. 

11 Afterward the other virgins came also, saying, ‘Lord, lord, open to us.’ 

12 But he answered, ‘Truly, I say to you, I do not know you.’ 

13 Watch therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour. 

Mt 25:1–13.

In this parable, we can assume the wedding feast is all set. The invited have been called to come. These virgins were invited guests, waiting for the bridegroom to come for his bride. I think the virgins were part of a group that accompanied the bride and groom from the bride’s house to the party at the groom’s place. The lamps may have been part of the celebration, drawing attention to the bride and groom.

It doesn’t say why he was delayed, just that he didn’t come when expected. All ten virgins fell asleep. Some virgins came prepared for a possible delay.

So the call came at midnight, “Come and greet the bridegroom”. Those who came with an extra supply of oil joined the party, while the others went to buy oil for their lamps…at midnight when a party was going on. By the time they arrived with their lighted lamps, it was too late. 

Commentaries debate the lamps and the oil. Did they symbolize faith, good works, the Holy Spirit? Any one of those can work in applying this parable to our lives. We need to have faith in the Lord, and our good works glorify the Lord, and we can’t do any of it without the Holy Spirit.

Does it symbolize those that have trusted in Jesus as their Savior, and those just going through the actions of believing? 

Perhaps this is just a simple warning to persevere in our faith and good works, because the Lord has delayed his coming. We don’t know when he will come, and we want to be found doing his will. 

Lord, you know that I am going to fall asleep and fail as I follow you. Thank you for giving us the Holy Spirit who will continually work in our lives and nudge us awake so that we can rejoice with you for all eternity.

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Growth of the Kingdom of God

Day 31 of 49

When I was little, I swallowed a charm with a mustard seed in it. I remember it so I was old enough to know better. It was more of a pain for my mom than me.

When I studied the Word as a Christian, this memory came up as I learned about faith the size of a mustard seed. I think sometimes God uses our life experiences to secure some spiritual truths in our lives. Stories and our life experiences will often stick with us far longer than a lecture. 

In yesterday’s devotional, we looked at a treasure and a pearl. Jesus often used pairs to get his point across. Today, we will look at a grain of mustard seed and leaven.

He put another parable before them, saying, “The kingdom of heaven is like a grain of mustard seed that a man took and sowed in his field. 

It is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown it is larger than all the garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and make nests in its branches.” 

He told them another parable. “The kingdom of heaven is like leaven that a woman took and hid in three measures of flour, till it was all leavened.” 

Mt 13:31–33.

The mustard seed growing into a tree confused me. It doesn’t really grow into a tree, but it can get 5-6 feet tall, and is larger than all the other plants in a garden. 

I’ve always viewed these two parables as a picture of the growth in the Kingdom of God. But perhaps it is not just about the expanse of the Kingdom, but the small start.

The mustard seed was the tiniest seed known to man in the first century. It became the proverbial comparison for anything small. 

Jesus said that if we have faith the size of a grain of mustard seed, nothing would be impossible for us. 

We see small, and we think insignificant. Jesus saw small and knew great things can happen.

For truly, I say to you, if you have faith like a grain of mustard seed, you will say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move, and nothing will be impossible for you.” 

 Mt 17:20.

And the Lord said, “If you had faith like a grain of mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it would obey you. 

 Lk 17:6.

Jesus brought up another small thing, leaven. Leaven or yeast can cause bread or cakes to multiply in size. Just a little bit goes a long way. “A little leaven leavens the whole lump” (Ga 5:9).

Usually, Jesus used leaven in a negative sense. “Beware the leaven of the Scribes and Pharisees” (Mt 16:6). 

But he compared the Kingdom of Heaven to a grain of mustard seed and leaven. Both begin small. Both take time to develop and grow. Both expand exponentially compared to the small beginning.

There is a saying, “Don’t despise small beginnings.” 

Don’t we all look for the big finish? 

The people in Jesus’ day looked for the grand Messiah to overthrow Rome and establish a permanent throne in Jerusalem where all the nations would come and bow to the chosen one. Big ending. And one day that will come to pass, but not yet.

Jesus chose twelve disciples from the hill country. He walked around proclaiming the Kingdom had come, healing and delivering the people…one by one. Small beginning. 

The disciples received the Holy Spirit and began to spread the message of hope. First day brought 3000 to belief…but after that, the ministry spread with healing and deliverance…one by one. 

Lord, help me not to rush to achieve the big and the flashy. Help me to be faithful in the small things that you have placed before me. Let me find joy in the process as you develop and grow your plan in my life. 

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The Value of the Kingdom of God

Day 30 of 49

It is said that if you want to know what a person values, look at their calendar and checkbook. How we spend our time and money do reveal what we find important…what we truly treasure.

Instead, seek his kingdom, and these things will be added to you. 

“Fear not, little flock, for it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom. 

Sell your possessions, and give to the needy. Provide yourselves with moneybags that do not grow old, with a treasure in the heavens that does not fail, where no thief approaches and no moth destroys. 

For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. 

Lk 12:31–34.

Forrest Fenn created a treasure hunt, saying that he had buried a bronze chest filled with gold and gems somewhere in the Rocky Mountains. Many people tried to find it, my daughter included. There is something fun about a treasure hunt. We think that finding a treasure or winning the lottery will solve all our problems. 

He reported it has been found in case you were going to look for it.

Jesus spoke about the Kingdom of God in parables. He explained some to his disciples, but mostly he painted word pictures. He made it clear that we are to seek the Kingdom, not the stuff of this world. 

I love the phrase in Luke 12:32, “It is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom.” He is not sending us on a wild goose chase, he wants us to find it.

“The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and covered up. Then in his joy he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field. 

“Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in search of fine pearls, who, on finding one pearl of great value, went and sold all that he had and bought it. 

Mt 13:44–46.

These two parables tell us the value of the Kingdom. 

Many people in the first century buried valuables on their land. Banks didn’t exist. If it stayed in the house, it could be stolen. If the person who buried it died and had not revealed where it was buried, a descendant could be unaware of his valuable asset.

Pearls and other gems served as currency in the first century. Dollar bills didn’t exist and coins were heavy to carry around. (I think the Templar’s developed the banking system that allowed a person to carry a note that could be exchanged for money.)

The first man stumbled on the treasure. The merchant searched for the pearl. It doesn’t matter how we come to know about the treasure, it’s what we do next.

Both men sold everything they had in order to buy it. 

How much do we value the Kingdom of God? Is it worth the time to study the Word and to pray each day? Can we take time to encourage someone who is struggling? Are we willing to give money, clothes or other items to the poor? 

Our core values determine how we speak and what we do. If we are focused on the temporal assets on earth, we miss out on the heavenly perspective. Every thing we have or don’t have will fade away. Our words and actions…those have eternal significance. 

Lord, thank you for reminding me that the things on earth have no lasting value. Help me to spend my time and money wisely, with my eyes on eternity.  

But whatever gain I had, I counted as loss for the sake of Christ. 

Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith—that I may know him and the power of his resurrection, and may share his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, that by any means possible I may attain the resurrection from the dead. 

Not that I have already obtained this or am already perfect, but I press on to make it my own, because Christ Jesus has made me his own. 

Brothers, I do not consider that I have made it my own. But one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus. 

Php 3:7–14.

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Kingdom of God

Day 29 of 49

And one of the scribes came up and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, asked him, “Which commandment is the most important of all?” 

29 Jesus answered, “The most important is, ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. 

30 And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ 

31 The second is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.” 

32 And the scribe said to him, “You are right, Teacher. You have truly said that he is one, and there is no other besides him. 

33 And to love him with all the heart and with all the understanding and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as oneself, is much more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.” 

34 And when Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” And after that no one dared to ask him any more questions. 

Mk 12:28–34.

Jesus proclaimed the Kingdom of God/Heaven wherever he went. He sent his disciples on trips two by two to declare the Kingdom of God. We generally think of this in the future tense, when Jesus Christ returns in all his glory. However, Jesus spoke of the Kingdom of God in the present tense. 

But if it is by the finger of God that I cast out demons, then the kingdom of God has come upon you. 

 Lk 11:20.

The Kingdom of God is one of love of God and love of one another, righteousness, peace, and joy (Rom 14:17). Isaiah 9:7 tells us that the kingdom is upheld by justice and with righteousness, and that there will be no end of peace.

Being asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God would come, he answered them, “The kingdom of God is not coming in ways that can be observed, 

21 nor will they say, ‘Look, here it is!’ or ‘There!’ for behold, the kingdom of God is in the midst of you.” 

Lk 17:20–21.

I like to watch Star Trek. One episode had Geordi and Ro out of phase with the crew of the Enterprise. They walked on the ship, they saw and heard the crew, but they could not be seen or heard without a special instrument. 

I see us that way with the Kingdom of Heaven. We are out of phase with the spiritual realm. It is all around us, it affects us, but we cannot sense it with our physical senses. 

Daniel and Elisha spoke of this disconnection. Isaiah and Ezekiel explained visions of heavenly places. Even John on Patmos had an out of this world experience. 

Then he said to me, “Fear not, Daniel, for from the first day that you set your heart to understand and humbled yourself before your God, your words have been heard, and I have come because of your words. 

13 The prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days, but Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I was left there with the kings of Persia, 

Da 10:12–13.

Then Elisha prayed and said, “O Lord, please open his eyes that he may see.” So the Lord opened the eyes of the young man, and he saw, and behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha. 

2 Ki 6:17.

Why is it important for us to have an awareness of God’s kingdom? Jesus declared it to the people in his day. Jesus taught his disciples to pray for his kingdom to come and for his will to be done. One day we will see it in all its glory, but today, we can behave as citizens of that city. We can declare it to the world by our words and actions. 

Over the next few days, we will look at the parables about the Kingdom.

Lord, open our eyes to see the truths about your kingdom. Guide us as we present to this world the eternal hope that we have because of who you are and what you have done.

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